Israeli forces have bombarded several areas of the southern Gaza Strip as thousands of Palestinians fled their homes in what could be part of a final push of Israel's intensive military operations in nine months of war.
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Eight Palestinians were killed and dozens wounded, health officials said.
Israel's military said that two soldiers had been killed in battle a day earlier.
Amid the conflict, Israeli officials say authorities will begin to power a major desalination plant in the southern Gaza Strip in a move that could increase the amount of water produced by the plant.
Israel's leaders have said they were winding down the phase of intense fighting against Hamas, the Islamist group that has governed Gaza since 2007, and would soon shift to more targeted operations.
Later on Tuesday, 17 Palestinians were killed in Israeli tank shelling of a street in the densely populated Zeitoun neighbourhood in Gaza City in the north of the Strip, medics said.
Footage on some Palestinian social media that Reuters was not immediately able to verify showed the scene at a local market, with bread scattered on a floor stained with blood.
The Israeli army ordered residents of several towns and villages in eastern Khan Younis to leave their homes on Monday, prior to tanks re-entering the area the military had left several weeks ago.
Thousands who had not heeded the call were forced to flee their homes in the dark overnight as Israeli tanks and planes bombed Karara, Abassan and other areas that had been named in the evacuation orders, residents and Hamas media said.
"Where will we go?" said Tamer, a 55-year-old businessman, who has been displaced six times since October 7.
"Every time people go back to their homes and begin to rebuild some of their lives even on the rubble of their houses, the occupation sends the tanks back to destroy what is left," he told Reuters via a chat app.
The Israeli military said its forces had struck areas in Khan Younis from where about 20 rockets had been fired on Monday.
Targets included weapon storage facilities and operational centres, it added.
It said measures were taken before the strikes to enable civilians to leave the area.
Israel, which has been under growing international pressure to relieve the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, said on Tuesday it connected a power line to a desalination plant in the enclave to provide additional drinking water.
Production will jump fourfold to 20,000 cubic metres of drinking water per day from, the Israeli military said.
Although that is far from enough to supply the population of Gaza, Israeli officials said it was significant.
"It'll be quite a game changer in terms of addressing immediate sanitation issues and access to water resources," an Israeli defence official said, adding that it was part of a wider humanitarian effort pushed by Defence Minister Yoav Gallant.
The war in Gaza began when Hamas burst into southern Israel on October 7, killed 1200 people and took about 250 hostages including civilians and soldiers back into Gaza, according to Israeli tallies.
The offensive launched by Israel in retaliation has killed nearly 38,000 people, according to the Gaza health ministry, and has left the heavily built-up coastal enclave in ruins.
The Gaza health ministry does not distinguish between combatants and non-combatants but officials say most of the dead are civilians.
Israel says 320 of its soldiers have been killed in Gaza and that at least a third of the Palestinian dead are fighters.
Herzi Halevi, Israel's chief of general staff, said 900 Hamas militants, including commanders, have been killed by Israeli forces in the Rafah Brigade and the current effort is focused on destroying "terrorist" underground infrastructure, which takes time.
Within the areas subject to evacuation orders was the European Gaza Hospital, which serves both Khan Younis and Rafah, and medical officials had to relocate patients and families who had taken shelter in the facility, witnesses and medics said.
Some residents headed west towards the Mawasi area via the beach, which is designated as a humanitarian area but is overcrowded by displaced families.
Some slept in the street as they could not find shelter.
Israel says that its operation in Rafah, in southern Gaza near the border with Egypt, meant to stamp out Hamas in its final holdout will soon be concluded.
Australian Associated Press
