Australia has been warned it faces a pressure cooker moment as state premiers urge a dramatic reduction in international arrivals to stop coronavirus outbreaks.
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Labor premiers in Queensland, Victoria and Western Australia are calling on Prime Minister Scott Morrison to reduce passenger caps.
"We are at a pressure cooker moment," Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk told reporters in Brisbane on Wednesday.
But Home Affairs Minster Karen Andrews rejected calls to reduce caps, with the issue set to be high on the agenda at Friday's national cabinet meeting.
"We need to learn to live and to work in the COVID environment in which we find ourselves," she told reporters on the Gold Coast.
"The first response should not be to close down our borders."
Ms Andrews said weekly caps of about 1000 passengers entering Queensland and 3000 coming to NSW were not large.
Outbreaks of the contagious Delta variant have plunged more than 12 million Australians into lockdown.
Ms Palaszczuk argues lower caps, ensuring arrivals are fully vaccinated and putting quarantine centres in regional areas will reduce the need to shut cities down.
She told the ABC's 7.30 Report she would put a case for a "massive reduction" in caps by 50 per cent or 75 per cent when the national cabinet meets on Friday.
"We need to do this now because we need to contain this Delta strain."
WA Premier Mark McGowan believes the vast majority of people granted exemptions to travel overseas for work and study should not have been allowed to leave.
"They should stay home while there is a pandemic running wild around the world," he told reporters in Perth.
He called for a tougher approach to granting permission to leave, with people inevitably wanting to return to Australia.
Ms Andrews disputed suggestions that half the people entering the country were not Australians.
Official border force figures show 80 per cent are citizens, permanent residents or immediate family members.
Between March 25 last year and May 31 this year,156,507 Australian citizens and permanent residents were granted exemptions to leave Australia with 84,031 requests denied.
NSW Liberal Premier Gladys Berejiklian said arrival caps were for the federal government to decide.
"New South Wales will always do our fair share as we have done. We do it without complaint," she told reporters in Sydney.
Ms Berejiklian said about half of the people coming through Sydney ended up in other states.
"I'm interested that other premiers are complaining about what they have to do, but it's far less to what New South Wales is doing."
Victorian Health Minister Martin Foley questioned whether the lesser evil was having millions in lockdown or scaling back quarantine while the federal vaccine rollout improved.
Australian Industry Group chief executive Innes Willox said further limiting international arrivals would ignore critical skill shortages.
"This would be take us in precisely the wrong direction," he said.
The major employer group is suggesting home quarantine with strict conditions and additional capacity as ways to bring in more workers.
Australian Associated Press
