Most Australian farmers are set for a profitable year with the rebound from drought set to outweigh coronavirus and trade tensions with China.
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Rabobank's annual agribusiness outlook report released on Friday found high commodity prices, good weather and low interest rates will underpin financial gains.
A generally profitable season will kick-start recovery from severe drought and position agriculture to fight headwinds including the pandemic and reducing reliance of China.
The report's lead author Tim Hunt said global demand for food and other farm produce remained surprisingly firm despite a turbulent environment across the world.
"In a current global environment marked by the pandemic, political tensions and trade wars, demand for food and agricultural products has remained unexpectedly strong," Mr Hunt said.
The report found the sector is taking a hit globally from the pandemic and association lockdowns.
Turbulence is also being caused by the emergence of the United States from Donald Trump's tumultuous presidency and continuing trade wars.
"Market intervention is back in vogue, with grain-exporting countries reconsidering export quotas and taxes as they fret over food security, while elsewhere port strikes have impeded trade flows," the report says.
But the weather has turned in the favour of Australia farmers, with Rabobank declaring Mother Nature had dealt the country a winning hand.
Last year's above-average rainfall set up a strong winter crop, significantly increasing storage across the Murray-Darling Basin and high moisture to open this year.
"This is improving broadacre farm incomes, boosting locally grown feed and underpinning better water allocations for irrigators," Mr Hunt said.
The La Nina climate cycle has also rendered large parts of the US, Latin America and eastern Europe unusually dry, helping to drive up prices and tighten international markets.
Australian farmers enter 2021 with barley, wine and timber exports to China effectively blocked, while informal barriers are constraining cotton and lobsters.
The report found November's shipments to China fell 33 per cent below the previous year.
Mr Hunt said many products were still flowing to China with $800 million worth shipped to China in November and preliminary data showing strong wheat exports in December.
"2021 will likely mark a watershed year, in which Australia starts to reduce its reliance on China, voluntarily or otherwise," he said.
Reducing Australian agriculture's reliance on the Chinese market is highlighted as one of three major transitions for the sector in 2021.
Pandemic recovery and adjusting to a market increasingly looking for sustainable produce will also be key challenges.
The report also warns of a delicate transition as governments withdraw coronavirus support measures which have propped up demand for food and fibre.
"If this is messed up, we could easily see demand for food and agricultural products soften during this transition," Mr Hunt said.
He said changes to agriculture through an increased focus on climate change mitigation could be the most significant transition the sector faces.
Australian Associated Press
